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Outbound Sales & Prospecting

The personalisation research workflow (60 seconds per prospect, 30 minutes per top account)

By Abdullah Saleh10 min read20 May 2026
personalisationresearchprospectingoutbound

What's the workflow for personalising cold email?

Short answer: for tier 3 (broad ICP), spend 60 seconds on LinkedIn. For tier 2 (named accounts), spend 5–10 minutes including company website + recent posts. For tier 1 (strategic), spend 30+ minutes including content, podcasts, leadership history, and recent news.

TL;DR — research time by tier

TierTime per prospectOutput
Tier 360 secondsOne specific first line
Tier 25–10 minFirst line + customised CTA
Tier 130+ minCustom one-pager / microsite

The 60-second research (Tier 3)

For broad outbound to ICP prospects:

StepTime
Open LinkedIn profile5 sec
Read headline + current role10 sec
Scan recent posts / activity20 sec
Note one specific item15 sec
Draft first line10 sec

Sixty seconds; one specific personalised first line per prospect.

The 5–10 minute research (Tier 2)

For named accounts:

StepTime
LinkedIn profile + recent activity90 sec
Company website (focus on About, News, Customers)2 min
Recent press / funding2 min
Mutual connections + warm-intro paths90 sec
Draft first line + customised CTA90 sec

Output: a personalised email that references 2–3 specific points.

The 30+ minute research (Tier 1)

For strategic accounts:

StepTime
Deep LinkedIn read (history, posts, comments)5 min
Company strategic context (annual reports, investor decks)10 min
Industry context (recent news, competitive moves)5 min
Mutual network mapping (TeamLink, references)5 min
Custom outreach asset (one-pager)10+ min

Output: an outreach that demonstrates the depth a senior buyer respects.

The signal hierarchy

What to look for, in order of impact:

SignalHow much it lifts conversion
Recent senior hireHigh
Recent fundingHigh
Recent product launchHigh
Recent press / awardMedium-high
Recent LinkedIn postMedium
Recent job postsMedium
Industry contextLower
Generic ICP fitLowest

The 60-second research should produce at least one signal from this list. If nothing surfaces, the prospect probably is not worth a personalised touch — drop to template.

Templating without sounding templated

The trick: template the structure, personalise the data point.

{Recent specific observation about them}.

{One sentence linking that observation to relevant value/pain.}

{Soft proof: peer or outcome reference.}

Worth 15 minutes {specific day} to see if relevant?

This template works for hundreds of prospects with one personalised data point at the top. The structure is consistent; the substance is unique.

What kills personalisation quality

Mistake 1: Compliment without substance. "I love your work" / "I'm impressed by your background" — generic and obvious.

Mistake 2: Wrong signal. Referencing a 2-year-old role change.

Mistake 3: Public-knowledge-only signals. Referencing what is on their company About page reads as lazy.

Mistake 4: Overly long opening. Three sentences of "research" before the ask becomes a lecture.

Mistake 5: Misspelled name. Disqualifies all personalisation effort.

For UAE & KSA teams

  • Argaam, MAGNiTT, Wamda are regional signal sources beyond LinkedIn.
  • Saudi government appointments are often announced via SPA (Saudi Press Agency).
  • Arabic-name spellings vary; use the LinkedIn version.
  • Recent regional events attendance (LEAP, GITEX, ADIPEC) is a strong shared-context signal.

What MAVEN does about it

Research workflows are documented in every Sales Process Program and Apollo Quick-Start — including specific templates by signal.

Frequently asked

Can AI do the research?

For Tier 3, increasingly yes. For Tier 1, no substitute for human judgement.

How do I scale personalisation?

Tier the accounts. Spend research time proportionally.

What if I have no time?

Use templated outreach for Tier 3. Do not pretend to personalise.

Should every email be personalised?

First line, yes (or honestly templated). Body can be templated.

What's the ROI of deeper research?

Tier 1 personalisation can lift reply rates from 4% to 15%+. The math justifies the time.


Post 91 of our outbound + sales OS series.

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